Using amsmath package, the equation numbering is by default set to right, i.e., reqno. It is possible to change to leqno by \documentclass[leqno,...]{article}, for example. However, if one desires to temporarily switch between the two a good solution can be found at
http://www.golatex.de/wechsel-zwischen-leqno-und-reqno-fleqn-uvm-t2488.html
For convenience, I paste Herbert's code here:
\makeatletter
\def\Links{\tagsleft@true}\def\Rechts{\tagsleft@false}
\makeatother
Examples of use:
\begin{align}
y=f(x)
\end{align}
\Links
\begin{align}
y=f(x)
\end{align}
\Rechts
\begin{align}
y=f(x)
\end{align}